The
above list was compiled by RollingStone Magazine in 2004
MY
OWN SPECIAL MENTION
IS FOR
JAMES JAMERSON

One of the most influential and transforming musicians
in modern music, the legendary Motown bassist James Jamerson single-handedly
revolutionized bass playing . James was the nucleus of Motown's core
musicians,
known only to themselves back
then in the 60's,
as the "Funk Brothers". He played Bass Guitar on over 95%
of all Motown music of the 60's and the early 70's.
James Jamerson has influenced,
whether they reolise it or not, every single electric bassist ever to
pick
up the instrument. Enigmatic
in life, overlooked in death, he dramatically, and forever, altered
the sound of contemporary music . . . MORE
PLEASE SIGN THE
JAMES JAMERSON
PETITION
CLICK HERE
*********
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~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
JIMMY
WRIGHT

American
tenor saxophonist,
who author/scholar Peter Grendysa has called the equal of Red Prysock,
Sam "The Man" Taylor, and Big Jay McNeely, among 1950s saxophone
virtuosos, yet Jimmy has sadly always remained in the shadows.
Jimmy Wright was one of the most influential musical figures in the
history and development of early rock & roll, as well as a huge
chunk of New York City-based R&B of the mid '50s. As the resident
bandleader and a music director for George Goldner's Rama Records and
Gee Records labels throughout the 50s, Jimmy had more to say about what
most of the music on those labels, among the most successful and influential
of their day, especially in New York City, sounded like than many of
the artists themselves. The Jimmy Wright Band, also known as the Jimmy
Wright Orchestra, variously included jazz veterans Skeeter Best, Jimmy
Shirley, and Jerome Darr on guitar, Abie Baker and Al Hall on bass,
Freddie Johnson or Jimmy Phipps on piano, and Gene Brooks on drums.
Jimmy helped create a new sound that turned radio, the recording industry,
and music on its head. And with his honking saxophone sharing space
for the lead, he was as visible a musical presence as anyone on any
of Elvis Presley's records from Scotty Moore, Bill Black, and D.J. Fontana
on down, his instrument defining the texture and power of rock &
roll on records like "Why Do Fools Fall in Love" and a dozen
other Rama and Gee sides. He created some of the wildest sax solos,
including the screaming, soaring sax solo on the Valentines "Woo
Woo Train", his was the band for most 50's NYC doowop groups.
*
* * * * * * * *
JIMMIE BLANTON

Jimmie
was an influential American jazz double bassist, born in Chattanooga,
Tennessee. He joined Duke Ellington's band in 1939, and though
he stayed with Ellington for only two years, he made an immeasurable
contribution in changing the way the double bass was used in jazz. Previously
the double bass was rarely used to play anything but quarter notes in
ensemble or solos but by soloing on the bass more in a 'horn like' fashion,
Jimmie began sliding into eighth- and sixteenth-note runs, introducing
melodic and harmonic ideas that were totally new to jazz bass playing.
His virtuosity put him in a different class from his predecessors, making
him the first true master of the jazz bass and demonstrating the instrument's
unsuspected potential as a solo instrument. Such was his importance
to Ellington's band at the time, together with the tenor saxophonist
Ben Webster, that it became known as the BlantonWebster band.
Jimmie also recorded a series of bass and piano duets with Ellington.
In 1941, he was diagnosed with tuberculosis, cutting short his tenure
with Ellington. His last recording session was cut on September 26th
1941 in Hollywood. Sadly Jimmie died the following year after retiring
to a sanatorium in California, at the age of only 23.
*********
ALICE COOPER

American
rock singer, songwriter and musician whose career spans more than five
decades. With a stage show that sometimes included a guillotine, gallows,
electric chair, fake blood, boa constrictor and baby dolls, he drew
equally from horror movies, vaudeville and garage rock to pioneer a
grandly theatrical and violent brand of rock that was designed to shock,
he took Glam Rock and made it Shock Rock opening the doors for others
to follow. His stage antics would influence a host of later bands, including,
among others, Mercyful Fate, King Diamond, Kiss, Blue Öyster Cult,
GWAR, W.A.S.P., Lizzy Borden and, later, Marilyn Manson, Slipknot, Rob
Zombie and the black and death metal bands of Scandinavian. Born
Vincent Damon Furnier, Alice Cooper originally was the name of his band
with himself on vocals and harmonica, Glen Buxton on lead guitar, Michael
Bruce on rhythm guitar, Dennis Dunaway on bass guitar, and Neal Smith
on drums. Taking on the name in 1968, the Alice Cooper band broke into
the international music mainstream with the 1971 hit "I'm Eighteen".
It was followed in 1972 by the even bigger single "School's Out",
which reached No.1 in the UK during that summer. The band reached its
commercial peak with the transatlantic No.1 album Billion Dollar Babies
in 1973. Vince's solo career as Alice Cooper, legally adopting the band's
name as his own, began with the 1975 concept album Welcome to My Nightmare,
and reached his commercial peak with the 1989 hit "Poison".
His most recent studio release, his 18th solo album was in 2008, Along
Came a Spider. He has recorded Welcome 2 My Nightmare his 19th studio
album but the release was delayed until some time in 2012 due to touring
commitments. Expanding from his original Detroit-based garage rock roots,
over the years Alice Cooper has experimented with many different musical
styles, including art rock, conceptual rock, rock and roll, jazz, new
wave, and heavy metal.
*********
BILLY
RITCHIE

Scottish
organist, keyboard player and composer, he grew up in Forth, Lanarkshire
and
a former
member of The Satelites, before joining the The Premiers in 1964, who
then decided to move in a new musical direction, changing their name
from The Premiers to 1-2-3 and later became Clouds. Billy is generally
acknowledged as being the first keyboard player in rock music to stand
and take a leading role, thereby providing a model for others such as
Keith Emerson and Rick Wakeman. Despite some initial success for the
band, the record label Chrysalis to who they were signed with, increasingly
focused its attention on Jethro Tull, and the momentum that began with
1-2-3 was lost. Though the later incarnation, Clouds, was still interesting,
invention was now part of the mainstream, and the group disbanded in
October 1971, unable to find a niche in a by then overcrowded progressive
rock scene. Because
of the lack of public perception,
Billy has at times been accused of being influenced by those, who, in
reality, were influenced by him. It was some years later, thanks to
accolades from David Bowie and others, that Billy was properly credited
for the pioneering role he played in the development of electric keyboards
in popular music and credited
as being the first of his kind, standing and taking a lead role, paving
the way for Emerson,
Wakeman
and others.
Similarly belated credit was also given to the pioneering role of 1-2-3
and Billy's
innovative arrangements,
being responsible for rewriting standard songs and arranging music in
a style that later became fashionable as progressive rock. The
bands distinctive guitar-less organ-driven sound is now viewed
as a definitive precursor to the progressive rock movement and Billy
described as a genius.
*********
GEORGE CLINTON

Funk man through and through
American
singer, songwriter, bandleader, pioneer, music producer and the principal
architect of P-Funk. He was the mastermind of the bands Parliament and
Funkadelic during the 1970s and early 1980s, and launched a solo career
in 1981. He has been cited as one of the foremost innovators of funk
music, and was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1997
with other members of Parliament-Funkadelic. George
was born in Kannapolis, North Carolina, grew up in Plainfield, New Jersey,
during his teen years he formed a doo wop group inspired by Frankie
Lymon & the Teenagers called The Parliaments and for a period in
the 1960s he was a staff songwriter for Motown. The
Parliaments eventually found success under the names Parliament and
Funkadelic in the seventies. He
never wanted a run of the mill band and
these two bands combined the elements of musicians such as Jimi Hendrix,
Sly and the Family Stone, Cream and James Brown while exploring different
sounds, technology, and lyricism. Funkman George and Parliament-Funkadelic
dominated diverse music during the 1970s with over 40 R&B hit singles,
including three No.1's and three platinum albums. George broke up both
bands by 1981 and began recording solo albums, occasionally performing
live with his former bandmates as the P.Funk All-Stars. In 1982, he
signed to Capitol Records releasing Computer Games under his own name
that same year. The single "Loopzilla" hit the Top 20 on the
R&B charts, followed by "Atomic Dog", which reached No.1
on the R&B chart. His 1996's T.A.P.O.A.F.O.M. ("the awesome
power of a fully operational mothership"), reunited the funk pioneer
with several of his Parliament - Funkadelic comrades from the '70s.
Clinton's Greatest Funkin' Hits -96 teamed old P-Funk hits with new-school
rappers such as Digital Underground, Ice Cube, and Q-Tip. He is also
a notable music producer working on the albums he performs on, as well
as producing albums for Bootsy Collins and Red Hot Chili Peppers, among
others.
*********
BOOKER T and the MG's

Booker T. & the M.G.'s the instrumental R&B band that was influential
in shaping the sound of southern soul and Memphis soul. Original members
of the group were Booker T. Jones-organ, piano, Steve Cropper-guitar,
Lewie Steinberg-bass, and Al Jackson, Jr-drums. Having two white members
(Cropper and Dunn), Booker T. & the M.G.'s was one of the first
racially integrated rock groups, at a time when soul music, and the
Memphis music scene in particular, were generally considered the preserve
of black culture. In the 1960s, as members of the house band of Stax
Records, they played on hundreds of recordings by artists such as Wilson
Pickett, Otis Redding, Bill Withers, Sam & Dave, Carla and Rufus
Thomas and Johnnie Taylor. They also released instrumental records under
their own name, such as the 1962 hit single "Green Onions".
As originators of the unique Stax sound, the group was one of the most
prolific, respected, and imitated of their era. By the mid-60s, bands
on both sides of the Atlantic were trying to sound like Booker T. &
the M.G.'s. In
1965, Steinberg was replaced by Donald "Duck" Dunn, who has
played with the group ever since. Al Jackson, Jr. was murdered in 1975.
Since then, the trio of Dunn, Cropper and Jones have reunited on numerous
occasions using various drummers, including Willie Hall, Anton Fig,
Steve Jordan and Steve Potts. The band was inducted into the Rock and
Roll Hall of Fame in 1992.
*********
ULRICH
JON ROTH

Neo-classical
guitar pioneer Ulrich Jon Roth born in Düsseldorf, Germany formed
his first serious band, Dawn Road, while in his mid teens. At 19, in
1973 he was asked to finished a tour off with the up and coming Scorpians,
later that year, this
led to a
new line-up for Scorpians of 4 former Sporpians and 2 members of Dawn
Road, with Uli as lead guitarist. Although he recorded 5 albums with
them, establishing them as a top band, Uli's soul, his writings, composing
and guitaring, were heavily influenced by Hendrix and tendings toward
blending this with the classical, a very different direction to Scorpian.
In 1978 he formed his own band "Electric Sun" to pursue and
showcase his hendrix-classical pioneering. Elecrtic Sun released 3 albums
which opened the door and influenced all the neo-classical guitarists
which followed, including Yngwie Malmsteen who later popularised neo-classical
more with the media. Uli invented his own unique instrument the 6-octave
Sky guitar to further his 'ever' evolving creations and techniques.
Uli went solo in the late 80's and has since written 4 symphonies, 2
concertos, numerous songs, released 3 albums, done many world tours,
guested with too many artists to mention, inducted into the Walk of
Fame by Europe's only Rock & Pop Museum, which is situated in Gronau,
Germany, and is currently working on a new full-length studio album
"Under A Dark Sky",
which is to be released next year, also
for 2008 he
has another World Tour planned.
*********
HARVEY
"The Snake" MANDEL
Electric
guitar pioneer and virtuoso, Harvey Mandel aka The Snake, born in Detroit,
raised in Chicargo had always dreamed his chosen instrument would one
day make the noises that would rock the world. After many years of experimental
work by the pioneers such as Harvey, the electric guitar is the major
instrument in rock, blues and many other genre. In 1966 Harvey became
the original guitarist with Charlie Musselwhite, releasing the debut
album Stand Back!, this got them an invite to the Festival in Fillmore.
Harvey moved to California and replaced Vestine in Canned Heat , performing
at the August 1969 Woodstock Music and Art Festival with their performance
appearing in both the album and film release. The nickname, "The
Snake," was given to him years before by keyboardist Barry Goldberg
in Chicago, because of his cracked leather jacket and snake-like guitar
licks, it fit perfectly in the Canned Heat line-up! Next Harvey went
solo in the early 70's and went on to be one of the most sort after
session men, playing with many of the great rock names inluding the
Rolling Stones, appearing on their 1976 album Black and Blue, his extensive
soloing is featured on "Hot Stuff". He has also performed
with many blues legends including Howlin' Wolf, Muddy Waters, Buddy
Guy, Albert King, and Otis Rush to mention a few. On a sadder note he
gets a little forgotten and passed by, by the media.This amazing musician
has spent a lifetime furthering his techniques, pioneering psychedelic
and rock guitar techniques, broken undiscovered barriers of amplification,
tone, technique, and effects, worked with many of the greats in Blues,
Rock & Roll, Psychedelia and Hip-Hop, and
has been cited as a major influence by many of today's music superstars.
Harvey is currently recording and touring with the "Chicago Blues
Reunion", along with Nick Gravenites, Barry Goldberg, Tracy Nelson,
Sam Lay, and Corky Siegel. May he continue his great work.
*********

LINKS
ROLLING
STONE MAGAZINE
&
WIKIPEDIA
&
ALL MUSIC GUIDE